Civics 101

Let’s briefly step back to Civics 101. Government functions fall into three major categories or branches.

We might call them branches but it’s the purpose of these branches that is most important for understanding the role of local government.

Senate Group, Montana State Legislature (1989-04-14)Legislative – this involves creating and updating laws that determine what citizens can or cannot do as a member of a community. Laws may also define terms and expectations for agencies or departments within government.

Wilbur Fisk Sanders Statue in the Montana State Capitol, Helena, Montana. Between 1914-1926. Executive – this involves administering the laws created by legislation. It’s identifying and following through on the logistics of meeting people’s expectations and managing what people can and cannot do.

Montana Supreme Court 2013Judicial – this branch is charged with enforcing and interpreting the law.


As you move forward in the course, think about how these functions are handled within the different forms of government. 

When you think about the library – who handles the legislative, executive, and judicial functions of the library?